Monograph Details

Ob/Gyn > Labor and delivery
PREPIDIL
Manufacturer
Pfizer Labs
Legal Classification
Rx
Pharmacological Class
PGE2 oxytocic.
Generic Name
Dinoprostone 0.5mg/3g; endocervical gel.
Indications
Ripening an unfavorable cervix in pregnant women at or near term.
Children
Not applicable.
Adults
See literature.
Contraindications
Where oxytocics or prolonged uterine contractions are inappropriate, including: history of cesarean section, major uterine surgery, presence of cephalopelvic disproportion, difficult labor, traumatic delivery, 6 or more previous term pregnancies, nonvertex presentation, hyperactive or hypertonic uterine patterns, fetal distress where delivery is not imminent. Ruptured membranes. Placenta previa or unexplained vaginal bleeding. When vaginal delivery is not indicated. Concomitant oxytocics.
Precautions
For hospital use only when immediate intensive care and acute surgical facilities can be provided. Avoid contact with skin. Monitor uterine activity, fetal status, cervix. History of/or asthma. Glaucoma or increased intraocular pressure. Renal or hepatic dysfunction. Pregnancy (Cat.C).
Interactions
Potentiates oxytocics. Oxytocin: a dosing interval of 6–12 hrs is needed, if used following Prepidil administration.
Adverse Reactions
Maternal: Uterine rupture, uterine contraction abnormality, GI upset, back pain, warm feeling in vagina, fever, premature rupture of membranes. Fetal: Heart rate abnormality, fetal depression, fetal acidosis. Amnionitis and intrauterine fetal sepsis associated with extra-intrauterine administration.
How Supplied
Prefilled-syringe applicator (w. catheters)—5