Monograph Details

Ob/Gyn > Contraception
IMPLANON
Manufacturer
Schering Corporation
Legal Classification
Rx
Pharmacological Class
Progestin.
Generic Name
Etonogestrel 68mg; implantable rod; latex-free.
Indications
Subdermal contraception.
Children
Premenarchal: not applicable.
Adults
Insert 1 implant subdermally in the inner side of upper (non-dominant) arm. Remove no later than 3 years after insertion.
Contraindications
Breast carcinoma. Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding. Active liver disease. Liver tumors. Pregnancy. Thromboembolic disease.
Precautions
Overweight women (may be less effective). Do complete physical exam before insertion and at least annually. Exclude pregnancy (see literature for switching from other contraceptive methods); use back-up contraception if appropriate. See literature for insertion and removal technique; perform only if properly qualified. Remove implant if jaundice or thrombotic event occurs, or if a pregnancy is maintained; consider removing implant in prolonged immobilization. Hypertension. Renal disease. Depression. Monitor diabetes, hyperlipidemias. Nursing mothers: may use after 4th postpartum week.
Interactions
Chronic antiepileptic or other potent hepatic enzyme-inducing drugs (eg, barbiturates, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampin, felbamate, modafinil): not recommended. May be antagonized by other hepatic enzyme inducers (eg, St. John's wort, protease inhibitors); use non-hormonal contraception. Levels increased by ketoconazole, itraconazole, other hepatic enzyme inhibitors. May affect measurement of sex hormone-binding globulin, thyroxine.
Adverse Reactions
Headache, vaginitis, weight increase, acne, mastodynia, menstrual irregularities (eg, amenorrhea, changes in bleeding patterns), abdominal pain (exclude ectopic pregnancy), leukorrhea, dizziness, back pain, emotional lability, nausea, depression, insertion site pain; thrombotic events, others (see literature).
Extra Text
Note: Provide adequate counseling. Obtain signed written consent (see literature).
How Supplied
Rod implant (w. insertion device)—1
Additional Resources
Related Prescribing Note